Aspect Ratio Calculator

Free aspect ratio calculator. Enter width & height to get the simplified ratio (16:9, 4:3, 1:1). Scale dimensions proportionally, or pick from 40+ presets for Instagram, YouTube, LinkedIn, TikTok, and more.

Enter width and height to calculate the simplified ratio.

px
px

Aspect Ratio

16:9

Widescreen HD
1920 × 1080 px
Dimensions
1920 × 1080
pixels
Orientation
landscape
layout
Decimal
1.7778
ratio

What Is an Aspect Ratio?

The proportional relationship between width and height of any visual media

An aspect ratio describes the proportional relationship between the width and height of an image, video, screen, or any rectangular object. It is expressed as two numbers separated by a colon — such as 16:9 or 4:3 — representing the ratio of width to height.

16:9

universal video

Global broadcast standard

9:16

mobile & stories

TikTok, Reels, Shorts

3:2

DSLR sensor

Classic photography

Example: A 1920×1080 pixel image has an aspect ratio of 16:9. This means for every 16 units of width, there are 9 units of height — whether scaled up to 3840×2160 (4K) or down to 1280×720 (HD).

How Is Aspect Ratio Calculated?

The GCD method for finding the simplest form

The simplest way to express an aspect ratio is to divide both width and height by their Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) — the largest number that divides both values evenly.

GCD Formula — 1920 × 1080

GCD

120

of 1920, 1080

Width

16

1920 ÷ 120

Height

9

1080 ÷ 120

Result: 16:9

Proportional Scaling

New Height = (New Width × Original Height) ÷ Original Width

New Width = (New Height × Original Width) ÷ Original Height

Example: Scaling 1920×1080 to width 1280 → New Height = (1280 × 1080) ÷ 1920 = 720 px

Common Aspect Ratios and Their Uses

The ratios you'll encounter most in design, video, and photography

16:9

Widescreen HD

YouTube, most TVs, laptops, gaming monitors, video content. The global broadcast standard since 2009.

4:3

Standard TV / Film

Classic TV ratio, older monitors, iPad non-retina. Still used in some video formats and Zoom backgrounds.

1:1

Square

Instagram posts, profile pictures, thumbnails. Clean and platform-neutral for social media.

9:16

Vertical / Mobile

Instagram Stories, TikTok, YouTube Shorts, Reels. The vertical video standard for mobile-first content.

4:5

Instagram Portrait

Instagram feed portrait posts. Taller than square — maximizes screen real estate in the feed.

3:2

Classic Photo (DSLR)

Standard DSLR and mirrorless camera sensor ratio. Used in 35mm film photography.

21:9

Ultrawide

Ultrawide gaming monitors, cinematic movie format. Immersive widescreen experience.

Social Media Quick Reference

Recommended dimensions for major platforms

Instagram

Square Post

1:11080 × 1080 px

Instagram

Story / Reel

9:161080 × 1920 px

Instagram

Portrait Post

4:51080 × 1350 px

YouTube

Thumbnail

16:91280 × 720 px

LinkedIn

Post Image

1.91:11200 × 627 px

LinkedIn

Cover Photo

4:11584 × 396 px

Twitter/X

Post Image

16:91600 × 900 px

Twitter/X

Header

3:11500 × 500 px

TikTok

Video

9:161080 × 1920 px

Facebook

Cover Photo

~2.7:1851 × 315 px

Tips for Working with Aspect Ratios

Best practices to avoid distortion and get consistent results

1

Always scale from the ratio, not the pixel count

When resizing images, use the original ratio to derive new dimensions. Changing width and height independently distorts your content.

2

Pixel aspect ratio vs display aspect ratio

Most digital images use square pixels (PAR 1:1). Legacy video formats like DVD use non-square pixels — always check before converting.

3

Safe zones for social media

Even with the correct ratio, keep important content in the center 80% — platforms often crop or overlay UI elements at the edges.

4

Use 16:9 as your universal default

If you're unsure what ratio to use for video content, 16:9 is the safest choice — it's the standard for YouTube, TV, and most digital displays.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about aspect ratios, image scaling, and social media dimensions