Height Calculator

Predict your child's adult height using 3 scientific methods (Khamis-Roche, Mid-Parental, CDC multiplier). Check height percentile against CDC standards for any age and gender. Convert between cm, feet & inches, meters, and inches. Includes method comparison with confidence intervals, growth remaining, and percentile visualization.

Predicted Adult Height
189.3cm

6′2.5″

via Khamis-Roche67.3 cm still to grow

Range: 183.3195.3 cm

Height Percentile

vs. CDC population standards

Current (for age)67th percentile
LowerAverageHigher
Predicted adult96th percentile
LowerVery TallHigher

Method Comparison

3 independent scientific prediction methods

Mid-Parental

Averages both parents' heights with a sex-based adjustment. Simple and widely used in clinical settings.

Applicable: Any age

175.5cm
5′9.1″
5′5.7″6′0.4″
Khamis-Roche
Best

Uses child's height, weight, and parents' height with age-specific regression coefficients. Most accurate for ages 4–9.

Applicable: 4–17 years

189.3cm
6′2.5″
6′0.2″6′4.9″
CDC Multiplier

Uses CDC growth chart multipliers to project adult height from current height. Does not require parental data.

Applicable: 1–17 years

187.4cm
6′1.8″
5′11.8″6′3.7″

How Height Prediction Works

Three scientific methods for estimating adult height

Height prediction uses a combination of genetics, current growth data, and statistical models to estimate a child's adult height. Research shows that genetics accounts for approximately 60–80% of adult height, with nutrition, sleep, physical activity, and health making up the rest.

Mid-Parental

Averages both parents' heights with a sex-based offset. Simplest clinical method. Works at any age.

Accuracy: ±8.5 cm (68% CI)

Khamis-Roche

Regression model using child's height, weight, and parents' heights with age-specific coefficients.

Accuracy: ±5.3 cm (90% CI) · Ages 4–17

CDC Multiplier

Projects adult height from current height using CDC growth chart multipliers. No parental data needed.

Accuracy: ±5 cm (85%) · Ages 1–17

Understanding Height Percentiles

What percentile means and how to interpret growth charts

A height percentile tells you what percentage of the population is shorter than a given height for a specific age and gender. For example, if a child is at the 75th percentile, they are taller than 75% of children their age and gender.

< 3rdVery short

May warrant medical evaluation

3rd – 25thBelow average

Normal range, shorter side

25th – 75thAverage

Most children fall here

75th – 97thAbove average

Normal range, taller side

> 97thVery tall

May warrant medical evaluation

The CDC growth charts are based on data from U.S. children and are the standard reference for ages 2–20 in the United States. The WHO growth charts, based on international data, are recommended for children under 2. Both use the LMS (Lambda-Mu-Sigma) statistical method to define percentile curves.

Height Prediction Formulas

The mathematics behind each prediction method

Mid-Parental Formula
Boy = (Mother's Height + Father's Height + 13 cm) / 2
Girl = (Mother's Height + Father's Height − 13 cm) / 2
Range: ±8.5 cm (68% confidence interval)
Khamis-Roche Regression
Predicted = Intercept + (b1 × Height) + (b2 × Weight) + (b3 × MidParent)
Coefficients are age and sex-specific · Khamis & Roche, Pediatrics (1994)
CDC Growth Chart Multiplier
Adult Height = Current Height / Multiplier(age, sex)
Multipliers from Paley et al. · J Pediatr Orthop (2004)
Percentile Z-Score (CDC LMS)
Z = ((Height / M)^L − 1) / (L × S)
L, M, S parameters from CDC Growth Charts 2000

Factors That Affect Height

What determines how tall you or your child will be

Genetics (60–80%)

Over 700 gene variants influence height. Tall parents are more likely to have tall children, but the specific combination of gene variants means siblings can vary significantly.

Nutrition

Adequate protein, calcium, vitamin D, and zinc during childhood are critical for reaching genetic height potential. Malnutrition can reduce adult height by 5–10 cm.

Sleep

Growth hormone is primarily released during deep sleep. Children who consistently get adequate sleep (10–13 hours for young children, 8–10 for teens) optimize growth.

Physical Activity

Regular exercise stimulates growth hormone release and strengthens bones. Weight-bearing activities like running, jumping, and sports are particularly beneficial.

When Does Growth Stop?

Girls typically stop growing between ages 14–16 (about 2 years after first menstruation), while boys continue growing until ages 16–18, with some growing until 20. Growth plates (epiphyseal plates) in the long bones gradually fuse during puberty, marking the end of height increase.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about height prediction, percentiles, and growth