ganak.appHectare to Bigha Converter
Free hectare to bigha converter with state-wise conversion rates for all Indian states including UP, Rajasthan, Bihar, Gujarat, MP, West Bengal, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, and more. Instantly convert between hectares and bigha with accurate regional rates, reverse conversion, equivalent areas in sq m, sq ft, and acres, and a full state comparison table.
1 Bigha = 20 Biswa (UP standard)
Pre-filled for selected state — edit to override with a local variant
3.9537
Bigha
1 Hectares · 1 Hectare = 3.9537 Bigha
Equivalent Areas
Same area in other common units
Square Metres
10,000.00m²
Square Feet
1,07,639.00sq ft
Acres
2.4711acres
Bigha (Uttar Pradesh)
3.9537bigha
State-Wise Comparison
1 hectare across all states
| State | Bigha | 1 Bigha (m²) | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
Assam | 7.4737 | 1,337.8 | 1 ha = 7.4737 bigha |
Assam (Kachha Bigha) | 14.9474 | 668.9 | 1 ha = 14.9474 bigha |
Bihar | 12.3457 | 809.97 | 1 ha = 12.3457 bigha |
Chhattisgarh | 8.6817 | 1,152.15 | 1 ha = 8.6817 bigha |
Gujarat | 6.1776 | 1,618.74 | 1 ha = 6.1776 bigha |
Haryana | 12.3457 | 809.97 | 1 ha = 12.3457 bigha |
Himachal Pradesh | 12.3457 | 809.97 | 1 ha = 12.3457 bigha |
Jammu & Kashmir | 12.3457 | 809.97 | 1 ha = 12.3457 bigha |
Jharkhand | 12.3457 | 809.97 | 1 ha = 12.3457 bigha |
Madhya Pradesh | 8.6817 | 1,152.15 | 1 ha = 8.6817 bigha |
Maharashtra | 6.1776 | 1,618.74 | 1 ha = 6.1776 bigha |
Manipur | 7.4737 | 1,337.8 | 1 ha = 7.4737 bigha |
Meghalaya | 7.4737 | 1,337.8 | 1 ha = 7.4737 bigha |
Nagaland | 7.4737 | 1,337.8 | 1 ha = 7.4737 bigha |
Odisha | 6.1776 | 1,618.74 | 1 ha = 6.1776 bigha |
Punjab | 12.3457 | 809.97 | 1 ha = 12.3457 bigha |
Rajasthan | 6.1776 | 1,618.74 | 1 ha = 6.1776 bigha |
Rajasthan (Kachha Bigha) | 9.2664 | 1,079.16 | 1 ha = 9.2664 bigha |
Tripura | 7.4737 | 1,337.8 | 1 ha = 7.4737 bigha |
Uttar Pradesh | 3.9537 | 2,529.29 | 1 ha = 3.9537 bigha |
Uttarakhand | 3.9537 | 2,529.29 | 1 ha = 3.9537 bigha |
West Bengal | 7.5131 | 1,331 | 1 ha = 7.5131 bigha |
Click any row to switch state. Bigha size varies significantly — always confirm with your local revenue department.
Source: Revenue department notifications and land measurement standards of respective state governments, as used in khasra/khatauni property registration records.
Quick Reference
Common hectare-to-bigha values for Uttar Pradesh
| Hectares | Bigha |
|---|---|
| 0.5 hectares | 1.9769 bigha |
| 1 hectare | 3.9537 bigha |
| 2 hectares | 7.9074 bigha |
| 3 hectares | 11.8611 bigha |
| 5 hectares | 19.7685 bigha |
| 10 hectares | 39.537 bigha |
| 15 hectares | 59.3055 bigha |
| 20 hectares | 79.074 bigha |
| 25 hectares | 98.8425 bigha |
| 50 hectares | 197.685 bigha |
What Is a Hectare to Bigha Converter?
Understanding land measurement in India
A hectare to bigha converter translates standardised metric land area (hectares) into the traditional Indian unit bigha. Unlike metric units, bigha is not uniform across India — its size varies significantly from state to state, making a state-aware converter essential for accurate property dealings, revenue records, and agricultural planning.
20+
States
State-wise rates
669–2529
sq m / bigha
Range across India
10,000
sq m / hectare
Standard metric
Hectare to Bigha Formula
How the conversion works
Bigha = Hectare × (Bigha per Hectare for your state)
Hectare = Bigha ÷ (Bigha per Hectare for your state)
Example — 5 Hectares in UP vs Bihar
Uttar Pradesh
19.77
5 × 3.9537
Bihar
61.73
5 × 12.3457
The same 5 hectares is ~20 bigha in UP but ~62 bigha in Bihar, because a Bihar bigha is roughly one-third the size of a UP bigha.
Why Does Bigha Vary by State?
Historical context behind the variation
Bigha is a pre-colonial land measurement unit whose size was set by local rulers and revenue administrations. After independence, states retained their historical standards rather than adopting a single national definition.
Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand
1 Bigha = 20 Biswa ≈ 2529 sq m (largest bigha)
Rajasthan & Gujarat
1 Bigha ≈ 1619 sq m (Pucca Bigha)
Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh
1 Bigha ≈ 1152 sq m
Bihar, Jharkhand, Punjab, Haryana, HP
1 Bigha ≈ 810 sq m (smallest bigha)
West Bengal
1 Bigha ≈ 1331 sq m (Pucca)
Assam & NE States
1 Bigha ≈ 1338 sq m (Pucca); Kachha ≈ 669 sq m
Always confirm the exact bigha standard with your local tehsil or revenue department, as sub-regional variations (Kachha vs Pucca bigha) may apply.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Pitfalls in hectare-to-bigha conversion
Using a single conversion rate
This is the most common error. Bigha size varies dramatically — always specify the state before converting.
Confusing Kachha and Pucca bigha
Some states have two variants. Kachha (raw) bigha is typically smaller than the standard Pucca bigha used in official records.
Mixing up bigha and biswa
Biswa is a subdivision of bigha (typically 1/20th), not a separate unit. Don't confuse the two in calculations.
Ignoring revenue records
For official purposes, always cross-check with land records (khata/khasra) which list area in both hectares and local units.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about hectare to bigha conversion